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Fri, September 22, 2023 | 21:55
Editorial
Fight against Omicron
[사설 읽기] 오미크론과의 전쟁
Posted : 2022-02-14 08:17
Updated : 2022-04-29 17:46
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New response is inevitable, but insufficient
새로운 대응은 불가피하지만 불충분하다


On Monday, the Moon Jae-in administration announced its measures against the rapid spread of the Omicron variant of COVID-19. The new guidelines call for easing monitoring and quarantine rules for low-risk patients. Such measures are inevitable as health authorities can no longer maintain a tight quarantine network in the face of an explosive spike in new infections.
문재인정부가 월요일 신종 코로나바이러스 감염증(코로나19) 오미크론(Omicron) 변이의 급속 확산에 대한 대책을 발표했다. 새로운 지침은 저위험 환자에 대한 모니터링 및 방역 규칙을 완화할 것을 촉구하고 있다. 신규 감염이 폭발적으로 급증하는 상황에서 보건당국이 더 이상 촘촘한 방역망을 유지할 수 없기 때문에 이러한 조치는 불가피하다.


The changed response is focused on monitoring and treating high-risk patients, including those aged 60 and older as well those in their 50s with underlying diseases. This means that it is now impossible for the country to maintain its so-called K-quarantine system for testing, tracing and treating all patients. The country's medical capacity is increasingly reaching its limit as Omicron has emerged as the dominant COVID-19 variant.
변경된 대응책은 60세 이상 고위험군과 50대 기저질환자 등 고위험군 환자를 모니터링하고 치료하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있다. 이는 국가가 모든 환자를 검사, 추적 및 치료하는 이른바 K-방역 시스템을 유지하는 것이 이제 불가능하다는 것을 의미한다. 오미크론이 코로나19의 지배종으로 떠오르면서 국가의 의료 역량이 점점 한계에 다다르고 있다.


The number of daily new infections stayed over 35,000 for the fourth straight day, Tuesday. The speed of its spread is stunning as the number surpassed 30,000 Saturday, three days after hitting the 20,000 level. The government already replaced polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests with rapid antigen self-tests, other than for the elderly and other high-risk groups, Feb. 3.
화요일엔 4일 연속 일일 신규 감염자 수가 3만 5천명을 넘어섰다. 2만명을 돌파한 지 사흘 만에 3만명을 돌파하는 확산 속도는 놀라울 정도다. 정부는 이미 2월 3일 고령층 및 기타 고위험군을 제외하고는 유전자증폭(PCR) 검사를 신속항원 자가검사로 대체했다.


Under this situation, the authorities have no other choice but to ease the measures against the pandemic. It is important to utilize the already-strained medical system to take better care of critically ill COVID-19 patients. Fortunately, Omicron is about one-third as likely to develop into severe cases compared to Delta, even though it is twice as contagious as the latter. So patients with light symptoms do not necessarily undergo strict quarantine.
이러한 상황에서 당국은 전염병에 대한 조치를 완화하는 것 외에 다른 선택이 없다. 이미 과부하가 걸린 의료 시스템을 활용하여 코로나 중증환자를 더 잘 돌보는 것이 중요하다. 다행스럽게도 오미크론은 델타 변이에 비해 전염성이 두 배나 높지만 심각한 증상으로 발전할 가능성은 약 1/3이다. 따라서 가벼운 증상이 있는 환자가 반드시 엄격한 격리 조치를 겪을 필요는 없다.


That is why the health authorities have decided to let low-risk patients monitor their condition by themselves and contact a local hospital in case their symptoms get worse. Putting the top priority on high-risk groups is a step in the right direction as the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) predicts the number of daily new cases to reach 130,000 or even 170,000 by the end of this month.
이 때문에 보건당국은 저위험군 환자가 스스로 상태를 모니터링하고 증상이 악화될 경우 지역 병원에 연락하도록 결정했다. 질병관리청(KDCA)은 이달 말까지 일일 신규 확진자가 13만 명, 심지어 17만 명에 이를 것으로 예측하고 있어 고위험군을 최우선으로 다루는 것은 올바른 방향이다.


Nevertheless, it is still questionable if the country can bring the resurgent pandemic under control with the new measures. The government's plan to provide at-home treatment for COVID-19 patients appears to be a stopgap measure. At-home care patients surged by 12,724 Tuesday from the previous day to 159,169. It is only a matter of time before the figure exceeds the maximum capacity of accommodating 163,000 patients.
그럼에도 불구하고 한국이 새로운 조치로 재확산하는 전염병을 통제할 수 있을지는 여전히 의문이다. 정부의 코로나 환자 재택치료 계획은 임시방편으로 보인다. 재택치료 환자는 화요일 159,169명으로 전일보다 12,724명이 급증했다. 163,000명의 환자를 돌볼 수 있는 최대 의료 역량을 초과하는 것은 단지 시간 문제이다.


It is urgent to encourage more neighborhood hospitals and clinics to participate in testing and treatment of the skyrocketing number of patients. It is also crucial to increase hospital beds at intensive care units to take care of more critically ill patients. If daily new cases continue to surge, the number of such patients will inevitably rise to an unmanageable level. Most of all, the authorities need to work out a contingency plan to prevent the looming collapse of the healthcare system.
급증하는 환자에 대한 검사와 치료에 더 많은 동네 병·의원이 참여하도록 유도하는 것이 시급하다. 중증환자를 돌보기 위해 중환자실의 병상을 늘리는 것도 중요하다. 일일 신규 감염사례가 계속 급증한다면 중증환자의 수는 불가피하게 감당할 수 없는 수준으로 증가할 것이다. 무엇보다도 당국은 의료 시스템의 붕괴를 막기 위한 비상계획을 세워야 한다.


2월 9일자 코리아타임스 사설

KEY WORDS
■ insufficient 불충분한
■ measure 대책
■ infection 감염
■ underlying 기저의, 밑에 있는
■ variant 변종
■ contagious 전염성의


기사 원문 보기

Emailsjahn@koreatimes.co.kr Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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