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Thu, June 8, 2023 | 10:01
Editorial
ChatGPT-initiated AI war
[사설 읽기] 챗GPT가 일으킨 AI 전쟁
Posted : 2023-02-16 10:46
Updated : 2023-02-16 11:02
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Combined efforts needed to secure human power, data
인력과 정보를 보호하려면 긴밀한 협력 필요해


Global tech giants are rushing to take the lead in artificial intelligence (AI), prompted by the sweeping frenzy of ChatGPT. The U.S.' OpenAI first unveiled the Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) in December last year. Such state-of-the-art technology generated a stir as the number of its monthly users surpassed 100 million in two months, nudging desperate Microsoft and Google to come up with their own new AI services.
챗GPT 열풍에 세계적 테크 기업들이 AI(인공지능) 주도권을 잡기 위해 서두르고 있다. 미국기업 오픈AI는 작년 12월 챗GPT(Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer)를 처음 공개했다. 이러한 최첨단 기술이 두 달 만에 월간 사용자 수가 1억 명을 돌파하는 등 돌풍을 일으키자 절박해진 마이크로소프트와 구글은 독자적인 AI 서비스를 내놓았다.


OpenAI's brilliant performance has been unprecedented even for major Internet firms such as Facebook and Instagram who need more than several years to recruit such a number of users. Elated by the initial success, OpenAI already presented a service requiring a $20 monthly subscription fee. The firm is poised to submit the next version of GPT4 soon.
오픈AI의 눈부신 성과는 페이스북, 인스타그램 등 주요 인터넷 기업들도 이처럼 많은 사용자를 영입하는 데 수년 이상의 시간이 필요한 상황에서 전례가 없었던 일이다. 초기 성공에 힘 입어 오픈AI는 이미 월 20달러의 구독료가 필요한 서비스를 선보였다. 이 기업은 다음 버전인 GPT4를 선보일 준비를 끝냈다.


Domestic companies such as Naver and Kakao are also rolling up their sleeves to present their own ChatGTP devices. The world has suddenly become entangled in an AI war. It appears the rise of ChatGPT will trigger a far-flung impact upon people's daily lives, as experienced at the birth of the Internet in 2000 and mobile phones in 2010.
네이버, 카카오 등 국내 기업들도 팔을 걷어붙이고 자체적인 챗GTP를 선보이려 하고 있다. 세계는 갑자기 AI 전쟁에 휘말리게 되었다. 2000년 인터넷과 2010년 휴대폰의 탄생에서 경험했듯 챗GPT의 부상은 사람들의 일상 생활에 광범위한 영향을 미칠 것으로 보인다.


The rapid evolution of AI will have a positive effect of greatly increasing the convenience for people on the one hand. Yet, on the other hand, it will result in various adverse impacts and pose highly sensitive ethical issues.
AI의 급속한 발전은 한편으로는 생활의 편의성을 크게 높이는 긍정적인 효과를 가져올 것이다. 그러나 다른 한편으로는 다양한 부정적인 영향을 초래하고 매우 민감한 윤리적 문제를 제기할 것이다.


ChatGPT is different from hitherto search engines in that it provides users with tailored services and contents based on deep learning of enormous data sets. For instance, it can compile an academic paper and expert-level essays that can pass the U.S. bar exams and even produce artistic and musical works.
챗GPT는 방대한 데이터셋에 대한 딥러닝을 기반으로 사용자에게 맞춤형 서비스와 콘텐츠를 제공한다는 점에서 지금까지의 검색 엔진과 차별화된다. 예를 들어, 미국 변호사 시험에 합격할 수 있는 학술 논문과 전문가 수준의 에세이를 집필하고 예술 및 음악 작품을 생산할 수도 있다.


The rapid development of AI prowess is feared to lead to negative consequences unless proper ethical standards are mapped out. In fact, some students at a domestic international school took flak for making reports based on the first iteration of ChatGPT.
AI 기량의 급속한 발전은 적절한 윤리적 기준이 마련되지 않는 한 부정적인 결과를 초래할 것으로 우려된다. 실제로 국내 한 국제학교의 일부 학생들은 챗GPT의 첫 작업물을 기반으로 보고서를 작성해 비난을 받았다.


It is time for the government, businesses and universities to make combined efforts to nurture new technologies to enable the country to survive the intensifying global AI competition. They also need to find ways to promote trust in AI. The AI service market is forecast to display explosively growth to reach 2,000 trillion won ($1.57 trillion) in the near future. Korea's AI technology level has lagged far behind major advanced nations such as the United States, in particular. More efforts should be made to secure talented human resources and sharpen technological prowess.
갈수록 치열해지는 글로벌 AI 경쟁에서 살아남기 위해 정부와 기업, 대학이 신기술 육성에 힘을 모아야 할 때다. 또한 AI에 대한 신뢰를 증진할 방법을 찾아야 한다. AI 서비스 시장은 가까운 미래에 2000조원에 이를 정도로 폭발적인 성장세를 보일 전망이다. 특히 한국의 AI 기술 수준은 미국 등 주요 선진국에 크게 뒤처져 있다. 우수 인재 확보와 기술력 향상을 위해 더욱 노력해야 한다.


On Dec. 27, the National Data Policy Committee submitted a package of measures designed to expand the uses of AI in daily life and enhance AI-related industries. The committee presented 10 projects with a goal of generating substantial outcomes in relevant industries. Yet, such a move seems to have largely failed to catch up with the global trend toward the rapid development of AI, as seen with ChatGPT.
지난해 12월 27일 국가데이터정책위원회는 AI 생활화 및 관련 산업 고도화를 위한 일련의 정책을 발표했다. 해당 위원회는 관련 산업에서 실질적인 성과를 창출한다는 목표로 10개의 사업을 제시했다. 그러나 이러한 움직임은 챗GPT에서 볼 수 있듯이 AI의 급속한 발전을 향한 세계적 추세를 따라잡기에 역부족으로 보인다.


2월 14일 (화) The Korea Times 사설

KEY WORDS
■ take the lead 선두에 서다
■ frenzy 광분, 광란
■ unveil 발표하다
■ state-of-the-art 최신 기술의
■ nudge (특정 방향으로) 몰고 가다
■ elated 마냥 행복해하는[신이 난]
■ be poised to ~할 준비가 되다
■ far-flung 널리 퍼진
■ hitherto 지금까지
■ tailored 맞춤의
■ lag far behind 훨씬 뒤지다
■ prowess 기량
■ map out 계획하다
■ take flak 격렬한 비난을 감수하다
■ iteration 반복
■ nurture 양성하다

기사 원문 보기


Emailywjeon@ktimes.com Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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